The operator precedence is as follows, with the lowest-precedence
operators listed first: ``b-and``, ``b-xor``, ``b-or``, ``or``, ``and``,
- ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``<=``, ``in``, ``..``, ``+``,
- ``-``, ``~``, ``*``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, ``is``, ``**``, ``|``, ``[]``,
- and ``.``:
+ ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``<=``, ``in``, ``matches``,
+ ``starts with``, ``ends with``, ``..``, ``+``, ``-``, ``~``, ``*``, ``/``,
+ ``//``, ``%``, ``is``, ``**``, ``|``, ``[]``, and ``.``:
.. code-block:: jinja
The following comparison operators are supported in any expression: ``==``,
``!=``, ``<``, ``>``, ``>=``, and ``<=``.
+You can also check if a string ``starts with`` or ``ends with`` another
+string:
+
+.. code-block:: jinja
+
+ {% if 'Fabien' starts with 'F' %}
+ {% endif %}
+
+ {% if 'Fabien' ends with 'n' %}
+ {% endif %}
+
+.. note::
+
+ For complex string comparisons, the ``matches`` operator allows you to use
+ `regular expressions`_:
+
+ .. code-block:: jinja
+
+ {% if phone matches '{^[\d\.]+$}' %}
+ {% endif %}
+
Containment Operator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
{{ foo ? 'yes' : 'no' }}
{# as of Twig 1.12.0 #}
- {{ foo ?: 'no' }} == {{ foo ? foo : 'no' }}
- {{ foo ? 'yes' }} == {{ foo ? 'yes' : '' }}
+ {{ foo ?: 'no' }} is the same as {{ foo ? foo : 'no' }}
+ {{ foo ? 'yes' }} is the same as {{ foo ? 'yes' : '' }}
String Interpolation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. _`other Twig syntax mode`: https://github.com/muxx/Twig-HTML.mode
.. _`Notepad++ Twig Highlighter`: https://github.com/Banane9/notepadplusplus-twig
.. _`web-mode.el`: http://web-mode.org/
+.. _`regular expressions`: http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.pattern.php
'+' => array('precedence' => 500, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Unary_Pos'),
),
array(
- 'or' => array('precedence' => 10, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Or', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'and' => array('precedence' => 15, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_And', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'b-or' => array('precedence' => 16, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_BitwiseOr', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'b-xor' => array('precedence' => 17, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_BitwiseXor', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'b-and' => array('precedence' => 18, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_BitwiseAnd', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '==' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Equal', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '!=' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_NotEqual', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '<' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Less', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '>' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Greater', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '>=' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_GreaterEqual', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '<=' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_LessEqual', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'not in' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_NotIn', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'in' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_In', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '..' => array('precedence' => 25, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Range', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '+' => array('precedence' => 30, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Add', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '-' => array('precedence' => 30, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Sub', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '~' => array('precedence' => 40, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Concat', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '*' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Mul', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '/' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Div', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '//' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_FloorDiv', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '%' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Mod', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'is' => array('precedence' => 100, 'callable' => array($this, 'parseTestExpression'), 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- 'is not' => array('precedence' => 100, 'callable' => array($this, 'parseNotTestExpression'), 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
- '**' => array('precedence' => 200, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Power', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_RIGHT),
+ 'or' => array('precedence' => 10, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Or', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'and' => array('precedence' => 15, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_And', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'b-or' => array('precedence' => 16, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_BitwiseOr', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'b-xor' => array('precedence' => 17, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_BitwiseXor', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'b-and' => array('precedence' => 18, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_BitwiseAnd', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '==' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Equal', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '!=' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_NotEqual', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '<' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Less', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '>' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Greater', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '>=' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_GreaterEqual', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '<=' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_LessEqual', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'not in' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_NotIn', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'in' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_In', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'matches' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Matches', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'starts with' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_StartsWith', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'ends with' => array('precedence' => 20, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_EndsWith', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '..' => array('precedence' => 25, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Range', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '+' => array('precedence' => 30, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Add', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '-' => array('precedence' => 30, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Sub', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '~' => array('precedence' => 40, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Concat', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '*' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Mul', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '/' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Div', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '//' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_FloorDiv', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '%' => array('precedence' => 60, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Mod', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'is' => array('precedence' => 100, 'callable' => array($this, 'parseTestExpression'), 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ 'is not' => array('precedence' => 100, 'callable' => array($this, 'parseNotTestExpression'), 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
+ '**' => array('precedence' => 200, 'class' => 'Twig_Node_Expression_Binary_Power', 'associativity' => Twig_ExpressionParser::OPERATOR_RIGHT),
),
);
}